Live~NRGY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covalent_bond
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_bonding
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_der_Waals_force
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction

AND OF COURSE… SPECIAL MERIT GOES TO GRAVITY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

LET’S BLOW YOUR THINKING FIRST INTO THE CREATIVE STRATOSPHERE, SHALL I

…”Types of covalent bonds

Atomic orbitals (except for s orbitals) have specific directional properties leading to different types of covalent bonds. Sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest covalent bonds and are due to head-on overlapping of orbitals on two different atoms. A single bond is usually a sigma bond. Pi bonds are weaker and are due to lateral overlap between p (or d) orbitals. A double bond between two given atoms consists of one sigma and one pi bond, and a triple bond is one sigma and two pi bonds.

Covalent bonds are also affected by the electronegativity of the connected atoms which determines the chemical polarity of the bond. Two atoms with equal electronegativity will make nonpolar covalent bonds such as H–H. An unequal relationship creates a polar covalent bond such as with H−Cl.”…

CRITICAL ‘Q’ ??? WHAT IS THE DEFINING MOMENT OF THIS MODEL ???

Sigma bonds (σ bonds) are the strongest covalent bonds and are due to head-on overlapping of orbitals on two different atoms.

CRITICAL ‘A’ !!!

WAVE INTERFERENCE PATTERN

NOW YOU HAVE A STARTING POINT FROM WHICH TO WORK OUT THE REST OF THE JIGSAW PUZZLE.

COME ON NOW, YOU CAN DO IT – IT’S ALL THERMODYNAMICS, THAT’S IT THAT’S ALL, EASY AS Pi.